Reflective Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Intelligent Journal - Assignment Example I can add to supportable advancement by changing my way of life in important manners. I can screen my utilization of water so I don't squander it or use it superfluously. I can likewise discard recyclable material appropriately and discard all waste properly. I can diminish my utilization of vitality and petroleum derivatives with the end goal of decreasing carbon emanations. Whenever the situation allows, I can likewise give to foundation for taking care of the poor to diminish their dependence on the misuse on marine life and other common food sources. Talk 2: The three primary concerns were: Sustainable advancement turned into a state commitment by means of the Rio Declaration of 1992; states’ commitment are repudiated by different UN Resolutions awards states sway over their normal assets; and that atmosphere changes presently requires open cooperation by means of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change 1992. Instructional exercise 2: I added to responding to the different inquiries brought up in Tutorial 2. These inquiries identified with the job of the UN in worldwide ecological law, recognizing the standards of natural security contained in the Rio Declaration of 1992, and different inquiries comparative with the definition and legitimate nature of arrangements and shows. I saw that there was a critical issue with regards to global natural law. The different instruments were just official on states and don't make arrangement for non-state entertainers. It can in this manner be expected that non-state actors’ impact on the earth are secured by national law. On the other hand, as a non-state entertainer, I can decide to step up to the plate and capably utilize just earth neighborly products and guarantee that my decisions and conduct don't add to a consumption of normal assets. Talk 3: Three central matters are: As the earth’s assets are diminishing the total populace is expanding; meanwhile, the world is encountering environmental change and carbon emanations from non-renewable energy sources is the

Reflections and Evaluations on Key Issues Concerning Computer

Security, Ethics, and Privacy Introduction Computer systems empower individuals to convey and this has made a few places that never existed as this is only a spot made in the brain. It is prevalently called the internet (Mather et al., 2001, p. 55). Morals is an exceptionally philosophical subject where individuals can decide right or wrong activities. It characterizes moral codes of certain field of work other than; PC security and protection have been the fundamental issues that are tended to under this subject.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Reflections and Evaluations on Key Issues Concerning Computer explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Security Even idea the wording ‘computer security’ is regularly utilized, the substance in a PC is defenseless against not very many dangers with the exception of when an individual is associated with a more extensive system. Since the utilization of PC has become in the course of recent year s and more systems are being built up each day, the utilization of PCs and systems has presented more serious dangers to PC clients. This has utilized the term normal (Mather et al., 2001, p. 55). The fundamental specialized zones that are tended to in PC security concerns are accessibility, respectability, privacy and validness (Pfleeger, 2006, p. 700). Classification †this is a factor that tends to protection or mystery of data that one has on the PC or PC systems. This idea requests that data ought not be gotten to by unapproved individual. It is illicit to penetrate privacy since the outcomes could be negative. Honesty is an idea that expects data to be shielded from unapproved changes which the official client can't recognize. Hacking is one of the PC wrongdoings that bargain trustworthiness of PC and PC systems (Foxman Kilcoyne, 1993, p. 106). Verification is an idea of PC security and morals in which the client is recognized to be actually who he/she says he/she is. This idea is significant in light of the fact that occasionally unapproved clients can get to the data by taking personality (Foxman Kilcoyne, 1993, p. 106). Accessibility then again is the idea that requires the free unlimited access to the data by the approved client (Molie, 2009, para. 2). Penetrate of this is regularly refusal of administrations. Significant issues that are regularly tended to under this incorporate non revocation and access control. Access control is a circumstance whereby lawful clients are denied access to certain assets, yet in addition some indispensable administrations they are truly qualified for. Non denial is the point at which an individual can't deny having sent data when he/she really sent it or the other way around. Other than the specialized viewpoints, the idea of PC security is wide and it is extraordinarily installed in disciplines like protection and morals. Under these controls, PC wrongdoings are depicted as far as things that forestall, recogniz e and cure assaults and obscurity and character in PC world.Advertising Looking for paper on software engineering? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cyberspace is a significant part of life and numerous individuals rely upon it for school work, proficient works and correspondence (Molie, 2009, para. 3). For PC clients, validness, uprightness and classification are the commonest issues they need to manage, while web clients are increasingly inclined to issues of protection attack and character issues (Caudill Murphy, 2000, p. 12). Individuals regularly store data on web as they expect that a portion of the data they are keeping isn't extremely delicate or that it is protected (Pfleeger, 2006, p. 701). It is essential to take note of that on the web, the majority of the data is effortlessly shared among organizations and little snippets of data can be assembled to come to an obvious conclusion and afterward structure something greater about an individual (Molie, 2009, para. 3). This requires great command over data in that who, how and when to utilize it is limited. Morals and Privacy In the present universe of innovation, data and PC advances have gotten focal in the fields of industry, medicinal services, government and amusement (Bynum Rogerson, 2004, p. 63). There are various social and financial advantages that have accompanied these advances. In any case, in contrast to different kinds of innovations, PC innovation has various issues that are one of a kind to it, some which could be intense and contrarily influence people and the general public everywhere (Stallings, 2008, p. 83). This makes and stances moral concerns and there are essentially three issues that are the center of this subject. Individual protection when dealing with PCs Harmful exercises of the PC Access rights Personal Privacy: this permits trade of data for an enormous scope among various individuals, from better places and wheneve r (Deguzman, 2010, para. 2). This circumstance causes expanded chance of uncovering individual data or getting to different people’s private data in this way causing capability of damaging security (Bynum Rogerson, 2004, p. 63). It is a test for the basic clients of the PCs or the internet to keep up incredible degree of security and honesty of data concerning people (Mather et al., 2001, p. 55). This implies clients should avoid potential risk to ensure that the data is consistently precise and furthermore shielded from unapproved access, or divulgence (regardless of whether inadvertent or purposeful) to inadmissible clients. Concerning moral use in PC frameworks, the entrance right is exceptionally delicate issue. The internet has gotten extremely mainstream in trade, diversion, school and government as effectively expressed and this causes ‘access right’ issues to be of incredible concern. Actually it is a top need among organizations and government offices. T he issue is additionally uplifted by PC break-ins in high security places like NASA and US security systems.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Reflections and Evaluations on Key Issues Concerning Computer explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are a few reports of endeavored unlawful access to the US government organizations and military security frameworks. Programmers represent a significant danger to security, data fraud and other digital wrongdoings (Caudill Murphy, 2000, p. 12). Hurtful exercises on the PC framework allude to negative effect or harmful outcomes like property harm, loss of information, loss of property and other undesirable results (Stallings, 2008, p. 83). This standard in this manner denies utilization of PC frameworks in manners that prompts damage to others or the administration. A portion of the deceptive activities incorporate adjustment of different people’s data or projects prompting loss of information a nd baseless breadths like time and cash, devastation of people’s data on the PC or system frameworks and acquainting PC infection with frameworks (Deguzman, 2010, para. 2) Conclusion A PC security danger incorporates any activity that may prompt loss of data, information, and harm to the PC equipment, hamper the procedures, or cause contrariness. A considerable lot of such activities are normally planned and the global encroachment of the PC security is a PC wrongdoing deserving of law and it ought not be mistaken for cybercrime. Cybercrime is fundamentally executed through the web and obviously a PC is for the most part utilized. These violations are top needs for law authorities in view of the significance of data in the advanced world and furthermore the inescapable threat of fear based oppression. PC security, morals and protection manage PC wrongdoing, how these violations can be forestalled, how to recognize them and answer for such deceptive assaults. Furthermore, prot ection likewise manages namelessness and character issues in the internet, and region that has recently made individual data for clients helpless. For every day web clients, protection and personality is significant concerns anyway for directors, issues of uprightness, realness and privately are the primary concerns and their guideline must be successful not to bargain any of them. Reference List Bynum, T.W Rogerson, S. (2004). PC Ethics and Professional Responsibility, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. Caudill, E.M., Murphy, P.E., (2000). Buyer Online Privacy: Legal and Ethical Issues, Journal of Public Policy Marketing Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 7-19.Advertising Searching for exposition on software engineering? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Deguzman, V., (2010) Computer Security Ethics and Privacy. Web. Foxman, E.R., Kilcoyne, P., (1993). Data Technology, Marketing Practice, and Consumer Privacy: Ethical Issues, Journal of Public Policy Marketing Vol. 12, No. 1 (Spring, 1993), pp. 106-119. Mather, T., Kumaraswamy, S., Latif, S., (2009). Cloud Security and Privacy, an Enterprise Perspective on Risks and Compliance, O’Reilly Media. Mollie, C., (2009) Computer Security †What Exactly Is It? Web. Pfleeger, CP. (2008) Security in Computing, Fourth Edition, Safari Books Online. Stallings, W., (2008). PC Security: Principles And Practice, Sydney: Pearson Education. This paper on Reflections and Evaluations on Key Issues Concerning Computer was composed and put together by client Ahmad Q. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

The good advice

The good advice So in case anybodys unaware, I finished my project at the lab at the end of July so I could spend the month of August working on Bens couch. True story. Im going through and tagging all of the bloggers entries with subjects so that people can easily find blog entries on certain topics when Ben opens up the super new site. Sidenote: You, too, should go back and read all of the old entries. Theres some good stuff in the archives, plus it would probably save you the trouble of asking poor Matt some question thats already been answered twenty zillion times. And dont be a wuss and say But there are fourteen hundred entrieeeees in the archives! Boo hoo. Ive read and tagged them all in four days. Dont be a weenie. So since some of the categories dont have many entries at the moment, I am dedicating myself to writing entries on a couple of under-discussed topics. Hence, today: Undergraduate Advising at MIT. Freshman advising Freshman advising is separate from upperclassman advising; upperclassmen are advised by faculty members in their declared department, but freshmen are all officially undeclared until the end of the year. Freshmen have a variety of advising choices: Traditional advising. In traditional advising, the freshman is assigned to an MIT faculty member or staffperson, who holds meetings on or near registration day to discuss potential classes with the student and sign the students registration card. A traditional advisor is also available for one-on-one meetings any time during the year. Seminar advising. A freshman seminar is a weekly class which students attend; theyre on a wide variety of topics (friends of mine have explored Bostons museums, discussed the ethical implications of the Human Genome Project, and built personal electronic devices in their seminars) and are open only to freshmen. The seminars offered this year are here and here. Seminars have very few students, so freshmen get a lot of one-on-one attention from their advisors, who are MIT faculty or staffpersons. Residence-based advising. In RBA, students are advised and placed in seminars based on the dorms in which they choose to live. RBA is available only in Next House and McCormick Hall. Theres no one best advising choice for every incoming freshman. Freshman seminars are usually quite enjoyable (and no, they dont take up a lot of time but you do get 6 units of academic credit for them!), but not everybody wants to add a seminar to his or her schedule. Personally, I did traditional advising, and I turned out just fine. In a more practical sense, freshman advisors are great for advice on careers and that sort of thing, but most MIT students rely more on the upperclassmen with whom they live to give advice on which classes to take. This works out pretty well, since most MIT students spend freshman year taking the General Institute Requirements and perhaps the introductory class(es) in their majors, so upperclassmen are really experts on which courses are best. Plus, its easier to get advice from an upperclassman next door than an advisor all the way across campus, especially at 2 AM. All types of freshman advising, I ought to mention, are copious sources of free food. Advising for upperclassmen All upperclassmen are advised by a professor in their major department. (Im not sure who advises students who remain undecided after freshman year.) Some departments assign students to their advisors, some allow students to pick their own advisors, and some take into account a combination of student preference and advisor availability. In Brain and Cognitive Sciences, I was allowed to list four or five professors as potential advisors, and the final decision was made by Jason, the (awesome) undergraduate administrator, probably based on how many other advisees each of my choices already had. In Biology, I just picked my UROP supervisor as my advisor. (Yeah multiple birds with minimal stones.) In case its not obvious by what I just said, students who declare two majors get two advisors. Double the fun for everyone and double the number of people who can sign your papers! Different departments have different policies on the advisor/advisee relationship. Some departments only require that advisors meet with students on Registration Day, but others require that the advisors and advisees meet at other times too. (My Biology advisor, for example, was required to meet with me on Registration Day to discuss my plans for the term and during the week before Drop Date to discuss how well those plans were working for me.) Of course, youre welcome to drop in on your advisor at any time to discuss classes, grad school/employment plans, or just life in general. Sometimes you have to make an appointment. Some people have a great relationship with their advisors, and some only see their advisors when they need something signed. I was very close with my biology advisor, since I worked in his lab for three years and could drop into his office any time I had a stupid grad school freakout question, but I only ever saw my other advisor on Registration Day. Adam is best buddies with his advisor (they fly remote controlled airplanes together), and is even still close with his ex-advisor, who had to move south for health reasons Adams going down to Georgia in a few weeks to help him with an experiment. Adam and I also both have trusted professor friends who arent our advisors. As with freshman advising, upperclassmen are still often the best resource when deciding which classes to take professors are great with the life advice and all, but sometimes theyre not exactly with it on the classes needed to get there. Students who are interested in medical school, law school, or dental school are also assigned a preprofessional advisor through the MIT Careers Office; this advisor offers guidance for class selection and the professional school application process specifically. Questions 1. Anonymous asked, Is it recommended for biology/premed students to use the ap credit for 7.01x or take the class to have more of a solid foundation? If we use the credit, what upper level biology class should we take? Its really a personal choice whether to use the AP credit for biology or not to do so. Particularly, you should check the requirements of any medical schools to which you plan to apply many wont accept AP credit, but require that premed classes be taken at a university. Personally, Im glad I took into biology at MIT, because I learned the way that professors tend to ask problem set and test questions without having to deal with new material at the same time. If you choose to take AP credit, typically you wouldnt take any upper-level biology course in your freshman year; youd take 5.12 (organic chemistry) in the spring to prepare for 5.13 (organic chemistry II) in your sophomore fall. You could also take 18.03 (differential equations), which is required by some medical schools. The first upper-division biology class students take is usually 7.03 (genetics), which is generally taken during fall of the sophomore year. 2. Hattie asked, Im pondering whether I should apply to MIT early or not. Ive heard that people who are accepted early are exceptionals (like winners of international math/science competitions, etc), so Im not sure if an average person like me should apply early. Do you know what a normal early-admitted person is like? Thanks! Honestly, if you have your application done by the EA deadline, you might as well send it in. Youll never be at a disadvantage applying EA youre not, after all, being compared to all the other applicants, just to yourself and your opportunities, so it shouldnt matter whether the applicant pool is stronger during EA or RD. I obviously dont have any sort of systematic data, but my friends who were admitted EA dont seem to be stronger students in general than my friends who were admitted RD. :) 3. Ying Wei wrote, i wonder that if i manage to get into MIT one day, do u mind me paying u a visit? I love visitors! (And I should note, for the 10s among you, that I plan to have fresh cookies, and possibly pie, during Orientation. Not that Im trying to bribe you to visit me or anything.) 4. Matthew asked, You mentioned one of Adams supervisor asked him to work on a project for his Aero/Astro masters degree? Whats the project? Oh lord, Im going to make an idiot out of myself trying to explain this. So Adam works with UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) right now, and his group is transitioning from using large UAVs which can only track objects using GPS to using small UAVs which can track objects using a different system (he says its similar to the motion-capture system that they used to animate Gollum in the Lord of the Rings?). The big advantage of the smaller UAVs is that they can be flight-tested indoors its tough to get good outdoor flying weather in New England on a consistent basis. The motion-capture system is absurdly expensive, but Boeing is footing the bill. ;) He has a video of his prototype plane-tracking thingy in his Athena locker, which I will link to after I find it. The eventual goal is to track objects better than theyre tracked right now, and presumably with the intent to blow things up, et cetera. (Thats usually the goal in applied aerospace research.) 5. Joe asked, If one is accepted to any dorm, each floor is said to have its own culture. Can you kind of give an overview of that in MacGregor? Thanks! Congrats on the engagement :) I think if I try to stereotype, Im just going to get myself in trouble, so Ill merely say that yes, the entries in MacGregor are pretty different, and hopefully everyone whos interested in MacGregor will explore the different entries both before and during in-house rush. Im hesitant to stereotype, because a) stereotypes are inevitably too broad, and b) entry culture can often change dramatically over a year or two, so anything I say might not be accurate for this year. 6. Andrew asked, I was just perusing some Macgregor related sites and found some conflicting information. You said that all the entries are co-ed, but on the F-entry homepage, it says that they are all-male (perhaps this is just old, and hasnt been updated recently). So, whats the truth? Keris right F-Entry just went coed last school year (2005-2006). They probably just havent updated their webpage yet.

The Effects of Ownership Structure, Board Effectiveness...

THE EFFECTS OF OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE, BOARD EFFECTIVENESS AND MANAGERIAL DISCRETION ON PERFORMANCE OF LISTED COMPANIES IN KENYA ONGORE, VINCENT OKOTH Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph D) in Business Administration, School of Business, University of Nairobi, Kenya. 2008. DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is my original work and, to the best of my knowledge, has not been submitted to any university for a degree. ONGORE VINCENT OKOTH Date REG. NUMBER: D80/8987/2001 This thesis has been submitted with our authority as the candidate’s appointed university supervisors. PROF. PETER O. K’OBONYO, Ph D Date Department of Business†¦show more content†¦I wish to sincerely thank all my lecturers at the University of Nairobi’s School of Business for guiding me through this rigorous but enriching process. Professor Nzele Nzomo is deserving of a good mention as the one who single-handedly insisted on respecting the â€Å"principles of sourcing.† I am sincerely grateful to Professor Nzomo for improving the format of this thesis. Prof. Meroka Mbeche, Prof. Francis Kibera Prof. Ganesh Prasad Pokhariyal and Dr. Gituro Wainaina provided the very crucial analytical skills that went into this thesis. Without these wonderful professors, the whole research would have come down crumbling for lack of analytical tools. I also thank Dr. X. N. Iraki for sharing with me his special statistical and analytical skills and insights that have proved exceedingly useful in the course of data analysis. Professor Germano Mwabu, Prof. Winnie Mitula, Dr. Philip Nying’uro, Dr. Otieno Agwanda, Dr. Mwenda Mbatia, Dr. Oriare Nyarwath, Dr. Seth Gor, David Onuong’a, Luther Otieno-Odhiambo and Ambrose Ochieng’ Oloo kept me on my toes to complete the PhD programme. Special gratitude goes to Dan K’Oliech, a graduate student in Education at Kenyatta University, and Mike Odindo of ICT Department at Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) for their special assistance with formatting and organization of the data. The CEOs and managers who participated in this study as respondents deserve special thanks for their invaluable role inShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Ownership Structure and Firm Performance: an Empirical Analysis of Listed Companies in Kenya5536 Words   |  23 PagesTHE EFFECTS OF OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE AND BOARD EFFECTIVENESS ON FIRM PERFORMANCE: NEW EVIDENCE FROM KENYA Vincent O. Ongore, PhD Assistant Commissioner Kenya Revenue Authority P.O. Box 48240-00100, GPO Phone: + 254 (20) 310900 Mobile: +254 723854796 Nairobi. Email: Vincent.ongore@kra.go.ke Abstract Research on corporate governance is very thin on the role of owners on corporate performance, especially how risk-taking orientation of owners comes to bear on decision making processes ofRead MoreThe Relationship Between Executive Compensation and Firm Performance in Kenyan Banking Industry12802 Words   |  52 Pages THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND FIRM PERFORMANCE IN KENYAN BANKING INDUSTRY Dr. Josiah Aduda, jaduda@uonbi.ac.ke, Lecturer and chairman, department of Finance and Accounting, School of Business, University of Nairobi, Kenya and Leonard Musyoka, University of Nairobi Abstract Economic theory of executive pay has focused on the design of optimal compensation schemes to align the interests of hired managers and shareholders. Agency theory has identifiedRead MoreKraft Annual Report99993 Words   |  400 Pagesaccelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. 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Effects of False Memories Essay examples - 1753 Words

False memories have been the subject of many studies since Deese (1959) investigated their effects. False memories include distorting features of events and situations or recalling facts and memories that never occurred at all (Roediger and McDermott, 1995). Roediger and McDermott’ (1995), experiment based on Deese’s (1959) experiment renewed the interest in false memories and invented the Deese-McDermott-Roediger Paradigm which many studies surround. Their study focused on eliciting false memories through receiving lists of words and being asked to recall those that were present from a separate list that included a critical word that if recalled, showed presence of false memory effects. Notably many participants were sure that the†¦show more content†¦These photos either contained details about themselves, unfamiliar details or both. Their results found that the highest false memory effects occurred for those photos that contained only personal details. Photos that had both details had the overall lowest rating for a previous memory. Showing that false memories are more likely to occur when personal information is presented, but unfamiliar information hindered the process. These studies only included undergraduate students, therefore consisting mainly of young adults. This raises questions on whether results can be generalised to those in all age groups. False memory studies also directly focused on eyewitness testimonies. Gerrie, Belcher and Garry (2006) studied video clips, as they most likely reflect real-life. By omitting either crucial or non-crucial steps they tested what participants were likely to falsely recall. They found that false memory effects did occur for those shown the video with the non-crucial steps missing. These participants were more likely to fill in what was missing and falsely remember non-crucial steps in between. This was found without any external suggestions on what should occur. This can benefit eyewitness testimony as by determining what aspects of a situation are more susceptible can better determine what memories may be false. These studies have attempted to decipher how falseShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of False Memory On Word Association1255 Words   |  6 Pages False Memory Cammie Wires George Mason University False Memory Introduction Multiple studies have been conducted that investigate false memory in humans focusing on word recall, processing and retention interval, and auditory imaging. Roediger and McDermott (1995) suggest that individuals who participated in their study are more likely to recall the critical words and lures if the list of words presented were closely associated to them. Critical lures are the tendency to recall wordsRead MoreFalse Memories are Affecting Us All Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesIntro: What Are False Memories? Have you every specifically remembered an event such as going to a basketball game then you were reminded by someone that you didn’t go because you were sick or something. If so, you have created a false memory. The study of false memories began in the early 1990’s when people started to report â€Å"recovered† memories of abuse (Laney Loftus 1). To understand how false memories work, you first need a basic understanding of how the memory works. In general your brainRead MoreThe Security of Our Memory1201 Words   |  5 PagesMemory seems to be less secure and reliable than is popularly thought. Bartlett and other social scientists have tested the security of our memory and have accumulated significant results showing the limitations of our memory and the extent to which our abilities of recall often play us up. Bartlett, for instance, discovered that people formed memories in line with their cultural indoctrination and schemas. Following Bartletts publicized results, researchers have been interested in finding determinantsRead MoreUsing A Similar Deign And Mcdermott s False Memory Experiment Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesThe current experiment used a similar deign as Roediger and McDermott’s (1995) false memory experiment. In this 2x2 mixed factorial designed experiment, memory was tested using a word list that was either blocked by five critical words on a particular subject or randomized. Participants were university college students who participated for course credit. There was a significant difference in false memory when the blocked vs. random lists were compared to examine which had more words rememberedRead MoreDoes Drm Effect Affect Memory?1553 Words   |  7 PagesDRM paradigm has been used to produce false memories in controlled conditions. For our project we used positive and neutral mood inductions to examine an effect on false memories using the DRM lists. Storbeck and Clore (2005) found that negative mood lead s to fewer false memories and that there is not effect of positive mood on memory. The current experiment is rested on two hypotheses: one that mood does not affect memory; therefore, accuracy will not differ between the two conditions. Second hypothesisRead MoreEssay On Caffeine1006 Words   |  5 Pagestypical cup of coffee encompasses about ninety-five milligrams of caffeine. Studies have been performed to observe the effects of caffeine and how it effects so many individuals. For an instance, some studies have discovered that the effects of caffeine may be different for some individuals depending on individual differences such as level of fatigue (Oei Hartley 2005). These effects lead people to behavioral differences between someone who’s had caffeine and someone who hasn’t. Typically peopleRead MoreFacts About The Human Brain1247 Words   |  5 PagesPsychologists are constantly researching the what, when, why, and how of various behaviors of people. One of the more popular topics in this field is memory and the different components involved in false memory in humans. A false memory occurs when a person recalls an event that never happened, or remembers an event differently from the way it happened. For the most part, our brain is a reliable source, but it does contain errors and it is easily tricked. There have been times where I have lockedRead MoreA False Memory Is The Recollection Of An Event That Never1361 Words   |  6 PagesA false memory is the recollection of an event that never occurred. Formation of false memories happens due to a variety of factors, including hypnosis, source confusion, and suggestion (Gray and Bjorklund, 2014). Another cause is simply imagining the occurrence of an event, and over time it becomes believed that this event actually happened. This phenomenon is known as the imagination inflation effect. Previous research indicated that telling individuals that an event happened to them during theirRead Mor eMandela Effect Essay705 Words   |  3 PagesHuman memory is a peculiar thing and many people question the phenomenon of false memories. A false memory is the psychological phenomenon where a person recalls something that simply did not happen. Psychologists only know a limited amount about memory and how it works, there is plenty of information out there that is a mystery to us. The Mandela Effect is a type of memory glitch that has caused a lot buzz in recent years, it’s best referred to as an instance of collective misremembering. The nameRead MoreArgumentative Essay : The Mandela Effect1112 Words   |  5 PagesMandela Effect Argumentative Paper Every journey into the past is complicated by delusions, false memories, false namings of real events. This is a quote by Adrienne Rich, and American poet, which sums up the Mandela Effect extremely well. The Mandela Effect is a complex subject with plenty of evidence, examples, theories, and witnesses. Its described as The observed phenomenon of people having clear memories of events that did not occur or misremembering significant events and facts., also

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 28 Free Essays

I Will Have to Require a First-Place Victory â€Å"Question number one,† my father says. â€Å"How many touchdowns will McNabb throw against the Saints?† I can hardly believe I am actually eating a sit-down meal with my father. Mom smiles at me as she winds spaghetti around her fork. We will write a custom essay sample on The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 28 or any similar topic only for you Order Now She even shoots me a wink. Now don’t get me wrong, I am happy that Mom’s plan has worked out, and I am delighted to be eating a meal with my father, having a conversation even – and I am especially happy to see my parents playing with love again – but I also know my father, and I worry that a single Eagles loss will turn Dad back into a grump. I worry for Mom, but decide to ride out the moment. â€Å"Ten touchdowns,† I tell my father. Dad smiles, pops a small sausage into his mouth, chews enthusiastically, and then tells my mother, â€Å"Pat says ten touchdowns.† â€Å"Maybe eleven,† I add, just to be optimistic. â€Å"Question number two. How many touchdowns will undrafted rookie sensation Hank Baskett catch?† Now, I fully realize that Baskett has only caught one TD in the first five games, but I also know my family is being overly optimistic tonight, so I say, â€Å"Seven.† â€Å"Seven?† Dad says, but smiling. â€Å"Seven.† â€Å"He says seven, Jeanie. Seven!† To me Dad says, â€Å"Question number three. In what quarter will quarterback Drew Brees finally suffer a concussion because he has been sacked so many times by the Eagles’ superior defense?† â€Å"Um. That’s a tough one. The third quarter?† â€Å"That is incorrect,† my father says, shaking his head in mock disappointment. â€Å"First quarter is the correct answer. Question four. When are you going to bring home that broad you’re always running with? When are you going to introduce your girlfriend to your father?† When Dad finishes asking question four, he slurps a load of spaghetti into his mouth and then begins chewing. When I fail to respond, he encourages me with his left hand, tracing invisible circles with his index finger. â€Å"Did you see that Pat found his wedding pictures and put them back up in the living room?† Mom says, and her voice sort of quivers. â€Å"Jake told me you were over Nikki,† Dad says. â€Å"He said you were into this Tiffany broad. No?† â€Å"May I be excused?† I ask my mother, because my little scar is itching, and I feel as though I might explode if I don’t start banging my fist against my forehead. When my mother nods, I see sympathy in her eyes, which I appreciate. I lift for a few hours, until I no longer feel the need to punch myself. In the new reflector vest my mother has recently bought for me, I run through the night. I was going to open Tiffany’s letter this evening because I was so excited about having dinner with my father, but now I know I am most definitely not in a good mood, so opening the letter would be a violation of the rules Tiffany clearly laid out for me two nights ago. I almost opened the letter last night, when I was in an excellent mood, but it hadn’t been forty-eight hours. As I run, I try to think about Nikki and the end of apart time, which always makes me feel better. I pretend that God has made a bet with me and if I run fast enough, He will bring Nikki back, so I begin sprinting the last two miles of my run. Soon I’m running so fast, it’s amazing – faster than any human being has ever run before. In my mind I hear God tell me I have to do the last mile in under four minutes, which I know is almost impossible, but for Nikki I try. I run even faster, and when I am a block away, I hear God counting down from ten in my mind. â€Å"Five – four – three – two – † And when my right foot lands on the first concrete square of my parents’ sidewalk, God says â€Å"One,† which means I ran fast enough – that I made it home before God said â€Å"Zero.† I am so happy. I am so impossibly happy! My parents’ bedroom door is closed when I go upstairs, so I shower and then slip under my comforter. I pull Tiffany’s envelope from under the mattress of my bed. I take a deep breath. I open the letter. As I read the several typed pages, my mind explodes with conflicting emotions and awful needs. Pat, Read this letter start to finish! Do not make any decisions until you have read the entire letter! Do not read this letter unless you are alone! Do not show this letter to anyone! When you have finished reading this letter, burn it – immediately! Do you ever feel like you’re living in a powder keg and giving off sparks? Well, there was nothing I could do to bring my Tommy back, and the inability to accept his death kept me ill for two whole years – but then you came into my life. Why? At first I thought, God is sending me a new man, a replacement for my Tommy, which made me mad, because Tommy is irreplaceable (no offense). But when I listened to the way you talked about Nikki, I realized God had sent you to me so I might help you find the end of apart time. This was to be my mission. And so I have been working on it. â€Å"What?† I can hear you saying right now. â€Å"How can my friend Tiffany end apart time?† Well, this is the part that might make you mad. Are you ready, Pat? Brace yourself. I’ve been talking to your Nikki on the phone – regularly. Every night for the past two weeks. I got the phone number from Veronica, who – through Ronnie’s conversations with your mom – has been providing Nikki with information about you ever since you were permanently assigned to that neural health facility in Baltimore. It turns out that your family banned Nikki from obtaining information about you, which they could do because Nikki divorced you soon after you were permanently admitted. I know this bit of news has most likely upset you terribly. Sorry, but it’s best just to state things plainly at this point. Don’t you think? Okay, this next part is bad too. Nikki was able to divorce you because you committed a crime, which you do not remember. (I am not going to tell you what that crime was, because you have probably blocked it from your memory intentionally; most likely, you are not yet mentally ready to deal with this very frightening reality. My therapist Dr. Lily and I theorize that you will remember committing this crime when you are mentally and emotionally ready.) Nikki was granted a divorce and all your assets, and in exchange, someone else dropped all charges against you. Of course, the deal also sent you to the bad place indefinitely for â€Å"rehabilitation.† You agreed to all of the above at the time and were deemed to be â€Å"of sound mind† by your therapist Dr. Timbers, but soon after being put away for good, you â€Å"lost† your memory and your marbles as well. I am not telling you all of this to be mean – quite the contrary. Remember, God put me in charge of helping you end apart time. It turns out Nikki has wanted to communicate with you very much. She misses you. This is not to say she wants to marry you all over again. I want to be clear about this. She still remembers what you did – the crime you committed. And she is a little afraid of you as well, as she fears you might be mad at her and want to retaliate. But she was married to you for years and she wants to see you well, and maybe even become friends again. I have reported your desire to reconcile with Nikki. To be honest, your desire is much stronger than hers. But you never know what might happen if you begin to communicate again. Two problems: One. After you committed that crime, Nikki took out a restraining order against you, so technically it is illegal for you to contact her. Two. Your parents – on your behalf, and probably in retaliation – took out a restraining order against Nikki, claiming any contact she made could jeopardize your mental health. So it is also illegal for her to contact you. Even still, Nikki would like to communicate with you, if only to smooth over what happened. Her guilt is glaring. She walked away with all your assets, and you had to spend years in a mental institution, right? So. Coming to the point. I am offering myself as a liaison. The two of you can communicate through me, and there will be no trouble. You will be able to write Nikki letters – one every two weeks. I will read these letters to Nikki over the phone. She will be able to dictate her responses to me, again over the phone, which I will type up on my laptop, print out, and present to you. Pat, we are friends, and I value our friendship very much. That having been said, you must appreciate that what I am offering puts me in a very precarious position. If you decide to take me up on my offer, I would be putting myself at risk legally, and also I would be jeopardizing our friendship. I need to inform you that I will not be your liaison for free, but am offering you a trade. What do I want? Remember when I said I was scouting you? Well, I want to win this year’s Dance Away Depression competition, and I need a strong man to do it. â€Å"What is Dance Away Depression?† I hear you asking. Well – it is an annual competition organized by the Philadelphia Psychiatric Association that allows women diagnosed with clinical depression to transform their despair into movement. The sole focus is supposed to be diminishing depression through use of the body, but judges award a wreath of flowers to the second-best dance routine and a golden trophy to the first-place dance routine. Dancing solo, I have won that fucking wreath two years straight, and this year I want to win the golden trophy. This is where you figure in, Pat. God sent me the strongest man I have ever met in my entire life; tell me this isn’t divine intervention. Only a man with your muscles could perform the type of lifts I have in mind – award-winning lifts, Pat. The competition will be held at the Plaza Hotel in center cit y, on a Saturday night – November 11th. Which gives us just under a month to practice. I know the routine already, but you’ll be starting from scratch, and we both will have to practice the lifts. This will take a lot of time. I told Nikki about my conditions, and she wants to encourage you to be my dance partner. She says you need to broaden your interests, and that she had always wanted to take dance lessons with you. So it is more than okay with her; she encourages you to do this. Also, I’m afraid I will have to require a first-place victory in exchange for being your liaison. Lucky for you, the routine I have choreographed is first-rate. But in order to win, you will have to immerse yourself in dance. Below are the non-negotiable conditions. Should you decide to be my dance partner, you will: Give up Eagles football for the duration of our training. No going to games. No watching games on television. No discussing Eagles football with anyone. No reading the sports pages. You may not even wear your beloved Baskett jersey. End your weight training by two o’clock each afternoon, at which point we will go for a five-mile run, after which we will rehearse from 4:15 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. on weekdays. On weekends we will rehearse from 1:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. No exceptions. Make sure at least 15 of your friends and relatives attend the dance recital, because the judges are often swayed by applause. Do whatever I say without asking any questions. Assure I win the competition. MOST IMPORTANTLY: Tell no one about our arrangement. You can tell people you are training for a dance competition, but you cannot tell anyone about my demands and my contacting Nikki on your behalf – never ever. Should you meet all six demands, I will act as a liaison between Nikki and you; I will attempt to end apart time, and then who knows what will happen between you and your ex-wife. If you fail to meet my demands, I am afraid you might never talk to Nikki again. She says this is your only shot. Contact me within 24 hours with your decision. Reread my list of demands, memorize each, and then burn this letter. Remember, if you want me to be your liaison, tell no one I am in contact with Nikki. With best intentions, Tiffany I reread the letter over and over all night. Parts I do not want to believe are true – especially the parts about my committing a crime and Nikki divorcing me, which are ideas that make me feel like smashing my fist against my forehead. What type of crime would put me in such a situation, and who would drop charges when I checked myself into a neural health facility? I can understand Nikki’s divorcing me because I was a bad husband, especially because, well, I was a bad husband. But I have a hard time believing I actually committed a crime that could result in such drastic legal measures. And yet Tiffany’s letter seems to explain so much – my mother’s taking down my wedding pictures, all the awful things Jake and Dad said about Nikki. If I am really divorced, everything my family has done to keep Nikki out of my memory would have been for my protection, especially since they are not optimistic enough to realize that I am not dead and therefore still have at least a shot at getting Nikki back, which I don’t have to tell you is the silver lining to the letter. Of course, I cannot be sure about anything, since I have no memory of the past few years. Maybe Tiffany made up the story just to get me to perform in her dance competition. This is possible. I certainly would not have volunteered to be her partner, even if I am practicing being kind now. I realize that Tiffany’s letter might be a trick, but the possibility of communicating with Nikki is too good to chance – as it may be my last opportunity. Also, Tiffany’s mentioning God’s will seems to suggest that she understands what apart time is all about. It makes sense that Nikki would want me to take dancing lessons. She always wanted me to dance with her, but I never did. The thought of dancing with Nikki in the future is enough to make me accept that I will be missing the three Eagles games before the bye week, including the home game against Jacksonville. I think about how angry this will make my father, Jake, and maybe even Cliff, but then I think about the po ssibility of finally living out the happy ending to my movie – getting Nikki back – and the choice is obvious. When the sun comes up, I open the window in the downstairs bathroom, burn the letter over the toilet, and flush the charred remains. Next, I run across Knight’s Park, jog around the Websters’ house, and knock on Tiffany’s door. She answers in a red silk nightgown, squinting at me. â€Å"Well?† â€Å"When do we start training?† I ask. â€Å"Are you ready to commit fully? Ready to give up every-thing – even Eagles football?† I nod eagerly. â€Å"Only I can’t miss my therapy sessions on Fridays, because some judge will send me back to the bad place if I do, and then we won’t be able to win the competition.† â€Å"I’ll be outside your house tomorrow at two o’clock,† Tiffany says, and then shuts the door. The first floor of Tiffany’s in-law suite is a dance studio. All four walls are completely covered by full-length mirrors, and three have railings like you see ballerinas using. The floor is hardwood, like a pro-basketball court, only without any painted lines and with a lighter varnish. The ceiling is high, maybe thirty feet tall, and a spiral staircase in the corner leads to Tiffany’s apartment. â€Å"I had this built when Tommy died,† Tiffany says. â€Å"I used the insurance money. Do you like my studio?† I nod. â€Å"Good, because it’s going to be home for the next month. Did you bring your photograph?† I open the bag that Tiffany instructed me to bring and pull out my framed picture of Nikki; I show it to Tiffany, and then she walks over to the stereo system behind the spiral staircase. From an iron hook on the wall she removes a pair of headphones – the kind that cover your entire ears like earmuffs – and brings them to me. A very long cord is attached. â€Å"Sit,† she says. I drop to the floor and sit with my legs crossed. â€Å"I’m going to play our song, the one we are going to dance to. It’s important that you feel a deep connection with this song. It needs to move you if it’s going to flow through your body. I’ve picked this song for a reason. It’s perfect for both of us, which you’ll soon see. When I put the headphones on you, I want you to stare into Nikki’s eyes. I want you to feel the song. Understand?† â€Å"It’s not a song played by a soprano saxophonist, is it?† I ask, because Kenny G is my nemesis, as you know. â€Å"No,† she says, and then places the headphones on my ears. My ears are enveloped in the padding. Wearing the headphones makes me feel as if I am alone in this large room, even though if I look up, Tiffany will be there. With the frame in my hands, I stare into Nikki’s eyes, and soon the song begins to play. Piano notes – slow and sad. Two voices taking turns singing. Pain. I know the song. Tiffany was right. It is the perfect song for both of us. The song builds, the voices become more emotional, and everything inside of my chest starts to hurt. The words express exactly what I have felt since I was released from the bad place. And by the chorus, I am sobbing, because the woman singing seems to feel exactly what I am feeling, and her words, and her emotion, and her voice †¦ The song ends with the same sad piano notes that began the number. I look up and realize that Tiffany has been watching me cry, and I begin to feel embarrassed. I set my photo of Nikki down on the floor and cover my face with my hands. â€Å"I’m sorry. Just give me a second.† â€Å"It’s good that the song makes you cry, Pat. Now we just have to transform those tears into motion. You need to cry through your dancing? Understand?† I do not understand, but I nod anyway. How to cite The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 28, Essay examples

Managerial Accounting for Advertisement Expenses and Commission

Question: Discuss about the Managerial Accounting for Advertisement Expenses and Commission. Answer: The provided case study states that the president of Kranbrack Corporation orders to reclassify period costs as product costs. Period costs are such costs that cannot be capitalized into inventory, fixed assets and prepaid expenses. The inclusion of these types of expenses can be seen in the selling and administration expenses of the companies that is a major force to reduce the organizational profits. They are selling expenses, advertisement expenses, commission, depreciation and others (Samak-Kulkarni Rajhans, 2013). On the other hand, products costs are such costs that are incurred for developing the products. This cost can be recorded as inventory asses in the balance sheet in case the products are not sold. Thus, the above discussion shows that the reclassification of the period costs into the product costs would decrease the selling and administrative expenses of the companies. At the same time, the assets would be increased. Overall, this reclassification process would increa se the reported earnings of the company (Drury, 2013). It is the responsibility of the management of the companies to record the expenses on their actual basis. Only then, the financial reports will show the actual financial position of the companies irrespective of good or bad. However, in the following case, it can be seen that the president of Kranbrackk Corporation passed the order to show the period costs as product costs with the help of reclassification process. Thus, this particular process does not show the actual revenue and profitability of the company. For this reason, this is not an ethical action. References DRURY, C. M. (2013). Management and cost accounting. Springer. Samak-Kulkarni, S. M., Rajhans, N. R. (2013). Determination of optimum inventory model for minimizing total inventory cost.Procedia Engineering,51, 803-809.

Graded Assignment 3.14 Essays - English-language Films, Film

Graded Assignment 3.14 Cry the Beloved Country E ssay During the next several lessons you will write a nessay about the novel Cry, The Beloved Country by Alan Paton. Essays must: Be at least 500 words (two pages dbl spaced) Contain at least three quotes from the text to support your ideas. Your essay may be a character analysis or a examination of the social issues discussed in the novel. Choose from the options below : Character Analysis Stephen Kumalo Write an essay describing the character of Stephen Kumalo. Choose three to five major characteristics to highlight about Kumalo, using specific evidence from the text to back up your argument. Be sure to describe how Kumalo changes internally over the course of the text, using quotes from both the beginning and the end to justify these changes. Stephen Kumalo and James Jarvis Write an essay comparing and contrasting Stephen Kumalo and James Jarvis. Make sure you are specific about the ways they are similar as well as the differences between them. Do you think the two men become more similar or different over the course of the novel? How do their similarities and differences impact their ability to relate to each other? James Jarvis and his Worldview Write an essay that describes the transformation of James Jarvis' views and actions as a result of his son's death. What specific events lead to his radical changes? How do these changes in his character and feelings impact on his behavior in the novel? How do they impact his relationship with Kumalo? Social Issues The Tribal System. What events in the novel illustrate the breakup of the tribal system? How is the tribal system destroyed? What is done to replace it? Author's Vision What is Paton's vision of the world? Does he express the view that human beings are immutable or capable of transformation? Are we left with any kind of message, any vision for mankind? If so, what is it? Alan Paton was born a native of South Africa, in a native village named Pietermaritzburg in Natal of 1903. Mr. Paton starting career was teaching wealthy Caucasians of South Africa. At the age of 30, he began to suffer from enteric fever, Which in turn caused him to reflect upon his life. He later quit his job and started working as a principal at a reformatory school in Johannesburg. He worked at the institution for ten years, until one day he felt he needed a change. So, after he sold his life insurance, he financed a prison study. Which took him to Scandinavia, England, and then to the United States. It was then he wrote his famed book "Cry, the beloved country." The story of Cry the beloved country, it is ab out a man named Stephen Kumalo, his tribe is slowly dying; his youth is moving away to the city, and his family is falling apart. He then gets a letter that tells him that his sister is sick, So he leaves to find her as well as search for his missing brother and son; Absalom Kumalo. His search then leads him to the city of Johannesburg. Throughout his search Stephen finds the city in ruins, he finds his sister in terrible living conditions, he also finds his son has been imprisoned; leaving a pregnant girl behind, and his brother had become a politician. Stephen changes a lot during the story, from the naive priest who wants to restore his family and tribe; to a man who knows of human suffering. However, one thing about Stephen that never changes throughout the story is, he is respectful, devout, and diplomatic. Stephen through his travels learns so much; He learns that his sister does not suffer from a physical sickness, but a moral one. When Stephen and his sister first meet for the first time, he is cold and unforgiving; he tells her she has shamed the family name; it is not until she agrees to leave the city with him does he began to warm up to her. Stephen comes to realize he cannot restore his tribe system and he had failed to restore his family- but he does not give up hope. He turns to the younger generation; which

Ethical Implications of Businesses in Third World Economies

Ethical Implications of Businesses in Third World Economies Introduction The global industrialization issue is increasingly becoming an internationally contested issue with developed economies possessing great economic power over developing nations. As international business competition intensifies across all economies, the pressure in developed economies seems rigorous with investors opting to venture in the developing countries (Cate, 2009). Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Ethical Implications of Businesses in Third World Economies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Small, Medium, and Multinational Corporations have found suitable business environment within the developing nations, thus resulting to socio-economic growth of these nations. As a result, developing economies perceive this idea as a chance to expand economically regardless of the shortcomings. Intensive industrial research undertaken across these nations has exhibited several malpractice issues concerning b usiness implications on the environment. Efforts to protect the environment in developing economics are gradually dwindling with businesses burgeoning in great profits resulting to unanticipated controversies in such countries. Despite several efforts and literature on this menace, much of these unethical behaviors remain unsettled. This study explores â€Å"ethical implications of businesses in third world† regarding environmental pollution. Ethical implications of businesses pollution in third world There has been a nautical change in the world industrial economy paradigm as seen in its ramifications stretching on all aspects of human civilization. With this dramatic transformation largely precipitated by the globalization phenomenon, published literature posits that developed economies remain at stake of these changes (Saee, 2009). The sensation in people around developing nations is that this globalization phenomenon results in the advancement in the economy, but they f orget the implications embedded in the transformation. A number of empirical and theoretical studies have focused on economical plunge and neglected crucial business ethics governing the globalised business environment. According to Cate (2009), research has identified several business malpractices related to environmental concerns. Air pollution, water contamination, and soil pollution have been critical environmental issues affecting countries in developing economies. Coupled with technological innovation, intensified global business capital from multinational corporations and the escalating desperate poverty conditions in developing nations, the environmental menace remains a contentious matter. Air being an essential supportive component to human life, the quality of the atmosphere has continuously deteriorated due to industrial malpractices. Ahuja and Tatsutani (2009) assert, â€Å"Energy use in many developing countries is a significant and immediate cause of high levels of air pollution and other forms of environmental degradation† (p.7). Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The increased globalization aspect has resulted in innovation of powerful energy machineries that provide heavy air pollutants. Research has identified low quality fuel with heavy compounds of lead as the most commonly consumed fuel type in some less fortunate African and Asian countries. Lead forms the highest percent of the conventional air pollutants across the entire world. This situation is non-exceptional in water and soil contamination and commercialization of fossil energy and related technologies intensifying the problem. Ahuja and Tatsutani (2009) postulate, â€Å"the extraction of commercial fuels like coal and oil is often highly damaging to local ecosystems and becomes an immediate cause of land and water pollution† (p.7). Reasons why businesses disregard standards of pollution control The deteriorating environmental quality is gradually influencing the health life of human beings with the quality of life largely affected. Harmonization efforts in the provision of a balanced ecosystem in developing countries have remained the greatest challenge. Despite the massive environmental hazards witnessed in developing economies, provision of possible remedies has remained a challenge towards averting this mayhem. The real meaning of third world refers to countries living in economically disadvantaged zones and hence these regions remain poverty-stricken. Poverty remains an internationally debated issue with the turmoil becoming more apparent in developing economies as compared to developed economies (Cate, 2009). The gradually increasing poverty is threatening the life of the surging population across developing nations especially in Africa and Asia. Coupled with unemployment and economical uncertainties, Multinational Corporations have used these elements as a scapegoat to continue practicing unethical behaviors in developing economies. Therefore, the escalating desperate poverty situations pave chances for corporations to disregard standards of pollution control. Considerable research has concluded that socio-economic and political factors underscore the increased breaching of globalization and liberalization policies and ethics that concern environmental care. Apart from poverty as a socio-economic issue, the political satire in the developing countries has marred efforts undertaken to provide fair ecosystem. Due to poor political practices, which define the broadening margin between the poor and the wealthy in developing countries, Multinational Corporations will continue with their malpractices. Saee (2009) affirms, â€Å"Bribery seems to be more extensive in developing nations†¦there is a prevalence of bribery in most Asian, African, and Middle Eastern nations regardless of its legal ity† (p.50). Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Ethical Implications of Businesses in Third World Economies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apart from the natural living phenomenon that may explain the distinction between developed and developing nations, political contribution contributes most of the socio-economical challenges. International business tycoons are mostly the owners of Multinational Corporations with great affluence that propels political realms through corruption across developing economies. Economic progress and development Economists have associated the degree of environmental pollution with economic advancement. The statement, â€Å"the higher the pollution, the higher the economic development† is a sticky notion embedded in human beings with its ramification remaining unclear. Across the world, the issue of industrialization has received mixed reactions with some industrial scie ntists supporting the transformation as environmentalist counter. Despite the fact that advancement in industrial operations has resulted to greater socio-economic growth, pollution should not be the price of progress in front of global watch. Ahuja and Tatsutani (2009) postulate, â€Å"whether governments are chiefly concerned with economic growth, environmental protection or energy security, it is clear that a continuation of current energy trends will have many undesirable consequences at best† (p.15). Industrial growth is persistently leading to dangerous era where environment will become the greatest hazard to human health. In normal circumstances, the usual justification for industrialization across the world is that it helps the needy and thus environmental malpractices continuously becoming a dispute. Through negligence and poor leadership, the increase in environmental degradation is becoming a challenge in developing economies. Pollution controls and environmental protection Controversially, the truth remains that for developing countries to remain economically stable, industrial growth must be acceptable as industrialization and economic augmentation are inseparable. However, industrial growth is gradually proving more harmful and helpful in the sense that several uncertainties including social and environmental hazards are projecting from the globalised phenomenon. Unfortunately, businesses in the developing world have become more profit-oriented than how human civilization requires (Cate, 2009). Conventionally, any developing country strives to stabilize economically and reduce overreliance of support from developed economies. However, this move should not be a propelling factor to disregard standards of pollution control, as human health and safe environment are non-compensated matters. Despite the fact that industrial development and economic growth are concurrent issues that nothing can separate them, industries must not deter environ mental control. Through conducive environment, industries are capable of handling their functions effectively and safely. The environment is only safe if the air, soil, and water are secure.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Human moral right over environmental issues Environmental concerns and human life are interdependent issues. Human beings will remain healthy only under a conducive and secure atmosphere and the opposite is true. Inauspicious environment leads to several human uncertainties including altering with underlying health issues that form basics of human existence. Since environment forms the basis of human existence with essentials of life being water, air, and land (soil), poisoning these components might be detrimental. Based on such human factors, human beings have a moral right to a livable environment regardless of their home country. Saee (2009) postulates, â€Å"the society allows organizations to operate within certain parameters and the business is expected to operate in a manner consistent with the societal interest† (p.53). Environmental uncertainties have always affiliated with differences in the moral philosophies that undermine values and normal systems of various c ultures. Philosophers perceive morals as principles used by human to make decisions and thus environmental protection must be a priority within people. Role of developed economies in environmental issues in third world Since the historical point of view, industrialization phenomenon has been streaming from developed economies and gradually penetrating to the developed economies in an unprecedented manner. Developed countries â€Å"are overwhelmingly responsible for current levels of heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere, numerous analyses conclude that the myriad burdens of global warming are likely to fall disproportionately on developing countries† (Ahuja Tatsutani, 2009, p.7). The nature of industrial growth from one nation to another has remained a unique with its consequences remaining unequally distributed across developed and developing economies. Normally, both developed and developing economies benefit from the industrialization growth, but repercussions have becom e stronger in the less fortunate nations. Sizable power has existed in the first world countries with their business moguls interested in venturing in developing nations. International business tycoons have been behind the existing industrial competition across the globe with the majority of them originating from developed economies. However, it seems abnormal to condemn industrial development, as the need for economic growth remains a priority for many. Developed economies have had a great impact on the industrial growth and overall economic influence to developing nations (Cate, 2009). Therefore, much of the blame pertaining to environmental pollution in developing counties lays in developed economies that have triggered industrial growth and ignored environmental control remedies as well neglecting business ethics. Proposed plan for uniform global pollution control The environmental pollution menace remains more of an international issue than just regional or continental matter. Despite the repercussions of industrialization being more effective on developed economies due to social and economic matters, a more aggressive approach is necessary to handle this mayhem equally. Based on the assessment of the prevailing condition, there is a need for businesses to collaborate with the environment by applying concepts of business ethics, business ecology, and environmental ethics. Business ethics are non-mandatory system of certain standards of behaviors that businesses must follow. In a bid to help in averting this mind-nabbing environmental matter, all profit-based organization must form business code of conduct across the world to guide them through the right business protocols. Saee (2009) asserts, â€Å"The need for a comprehensive, cohesive, and universal code of conduct for entrepreneurs and organizations doing business internationally is paramount† (p.56). Firms should also work in accordance with their self-designed values, which must follow eth ical standards and engage in business accords with nations. However, the above discussion does not cover the proposed uniform global pollution control plan. For this study to help avert this situation, a universal plan is essential. The plan entails developing a strong international industrial research that targets on informing business organizations to understand, embrace, and employ business standards based on business ethics, business ecology, and environmental ethics. The plan will involve welcoming global research through a designed site that will acquire information on issues pertaining environmental pollution and remedies that will help to improve the existing condition across the globe. The research will emphasize on alternative ideas on the remedies that will ensure the environment with industries remain conserved, especially embracing the great technology. For people to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, â€Å"greater awareness on the increased efficiency, de-carbonizatio n, greater fuel diversity and lower pollutant emissions is essential† (Ahuja Tatsutani, 2009, p.15). Green technology has been the most appropriate means of replacing the energy sector with assurance of greater efficacy. Means of enforcing the proposed plan Renewable energy technologies including wind energy, solar, and biomass have greatly assisted in reducing the global consumption of petroleum-based fuels. This plan will welcome an extensive international research on biological fuels and petroleum-based fuels through designed site that will allow researchers to provide their research findings for validation. After proper validation of the compiled reports, the researcher will design an international site where people will acquire information regarding global environmental pollution and protection strategies. For instance, Ahuja and Tatsutani propose (2009), â€Å"improving vehicle performance by improved efficiency and emissions controls and promoting sustainable, low-ca rbon biofuels as an alternative to petroleum-based fuels† (p.10) as two important ways of averting environmental conservation. The newly developed site will have prerequisites that all industries must play a role. The researcher will liaise with international organs dealing with industrial ethics. This site will become a mandate for all industries globally where they can obtain environmental knowledge. Conclusion The world of globalization and industrialization is gradually receiving an international challenge concerning environmental conservation matters. Controversially, for developing countries to remain economically stable, industrial growth must be acceptable as industrialization and economic augmentation are inseparable (Cate, 2009). Published literature notes that developed economies remain at stake of these changes. Research has identified low quality fuel with large quantities of lead as the most commonly consumed fuel type in some less fortunate African and Asian c ountries. Harmonization efforts in the provision of a balanced ecosystem in developing countries have however remained the greatest challenge. Despite the massive environmental hazards witnessed in developing economies, provision of possible remedies has remained a challenge towards averting this mayhem (Cate, 2009). The gradually increasing poverty is threatening the life of the surging population across developing nations especially in Africa and Asia. Coupled with unemployment, political influence, and economical uncertainties, Multinational Corporations have used this element as a scapegoat to continue practicing unethical behaviors in developing economies. Nevertheless, the situation can be rescued by following the few recommendations stipulated in this paper coupled with other appropriate measures. Reference List Ahuja, D., Tatsutani, M. (2009). Sustainable energy for developing countries. Journal of S.A.P.I.EN.S, 2(1), 1-16. Cate, R. (2009). The impact of international trad e on less developed countries. Business Intelligence Journal, 2(1), 113-137. Saee, J. (2009). Ethical challenges confronting entrepreneurs within contemporary global economy: In search of anew world ethics. Journal of Management Systems, 21(1), 49-59.

Independent critical evaluation of a planning model Essay

Independent critical evaluation of a planning model - Essay Example When we differentiate and assign the derivative to zero. Hence, and , so So profit is maximised when the output (q) is set to 10 Now, let us consider how we can investigate the model as a case study. The profit model is made up of two distinct sections i.e. Revenue and Costs. Revenue is based upon the linear demand equation and linear demand, consists of an intercept term and a slope term. Costs on the other hand, consist of two distinct entities i.e. a Fixed Cost (the cost of maintaining a business irrespective of level of output) and, a Variable Cost (the additional costs associated with changes in output). If we consider Revenue, then we are considering the product of the linear demand equation and output ('q'). We know that the linear demand equation consists of an intercept term and a slope term. Hence by creating changes in the coefficients associated with the linear demand equation, we can create changes in the Revenue equation. So, we can change the value of the Intercept term and/or the Slope term. Changes in either will create changes in the Revenue equation. Creating changes in the revenue equation will ultimately create changes in the Profit equation! Similarly, the cost equation consists of a fixed cost and a variable cost. Changes in either will cause changes in the Profit equation. Hence, the case study analysis is set up as follows: we will consider changes in the Fixed Cost, then changes in the Variable Cost, followed by changes in the intercept term and then in the slope term of the linear demand equation. Speaking about changes in the Fixed Cost look at graphs changes. Simply vertically moves the position of the graph of the equation. In the case of the Profit graph, a decrease in the... ), i.e. the minus sign outside the brackets of the TC effectively changed the sign of every term within the brackets when the brackets were removed! So 000 is our profit equation! Notice how it represents a quadratic equation with a negative sign in front of the 'squared' term. Such an indication tells us that we are looking at a MAXIMUM point. Let us plot a graph of our profit equation! Costs on the other hand, consist of two distinct entities i.e. a Fixed Cost (the cost of maintaining a business irrespective of level of output) and, a Variable Cost (the additional costs associated with changes in output). Hence by creating changes in the coefficients associated with the linear demand equation, we can create changes in the Revenue equation. So, we can change the value of the Intercept term and/or the Slope term. Hence, the case study analysis is set up as follows: we will consider changes in the Fixed Cost, then changes in the Variable Cost, followed by changes in the intercept term and then in the slope term of the linear demand equation. Speaking about changes in the Fixed Cost look at graphs changes. Simply vertically moves the position of the graph of the equation. In the case of the Profit graph, a decrease in the value of the fixed costs moves the profit graph upwards (and vice versa). Hence, the constant values (-2,000 and 150 in this case) are technically

Globalization Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Globalization - Research Paper Example The new globalized economy has become dependently structured on modern and digitized culture (Passaris, 2006). This paper will assess the benefits and detriments of information technology in significant areas of industrial structure, workforce, financial markets, healthcare, education, journalism and media. Moreover, the Digital Divide caused by IT access inequalities will be explained. Globalization: Its Benefits and Demerits Globalization is the process of producing a net of linkages through a stream of information, technology, populace, and goods and services. In economics, globalization creates worldwide free market and capital flows, employs international transactions, encourages foreign direct investments, and aids in fast and extensive dispersal of technology (Smith & Doyle, 2002). Pro-globalists affirm that globalization speeds up economic development, thus providing worldwide quality-living; promotes higher profits and presents larger options for low-cost goods and services; raises employment and salaries and assists in the upgrading of working status and defends workers’ rights; and aids in environmental protection and conservation through national funding of ecological development. Moreover, globalization gives assistance and support to second and third world nations through increased economic expansion; alleviates poverty and hunger in the developing nations; safeguards civil rights; and promotes democratic governance. A century ago, today’s experience of modern quality life brought about by the global digitized economy was beyond imagination. The new globalized world created improved health, longer life span, computer literacy, comfort, and higher living standards (Batterson & Weidenbaum, 2001). From an anti-globalist’s standpoint, globalization brings financial disasters and poverty for the sake of greed and power; amplifies global income gap between the rich and poor nations; affects the cross-border displacement of US jobs t o below minimum salary factories unprotected by workers’ rights; and abuses ecology and environment for financial greed, thus worsening environmental conditions. Additionally, a globalized economy subjects developing nations to unjust trade and extra financial burdens; sustains world commerce in mass oppression and slavery; pressures the independence of nations by weakening their national policies on world trade; and risks the health, economy, and social status of the developing nations (Batterson & Weidenbaum, 2001). The Globalization of Information Technology Information Technology (IT) is a motivating channel in global integration through efficient information flow and distribution. The early expansions in computer and telecommunications technology in the nineties have caused extensive upgrading in information access and economic prospects that improved competence in every economic zone. IT system of communication assists the development of manufactured goods, designs, and reserves among nations and their population despite distance (Information Technology and Globalization, 2006). Today, IT products are common and used in virtually all transactions of business and interactions of mankind. The fast development of IT and its applications have redefined global experience. Three decades ago, prior to the introduction of personal desktop computers, people used the typewriter which allow simple paper documentations devoid of text manipulation and storage. Two decades ago, there was

Environmental Analysis Of Brazil Marketing Essay

Environmental Analysis Of Brazil Marketing Essay DAIM Co. is the company that has been operating successfully for the past 15 years providing and manufacturing computer and computer devices and considered as the market leader in the Malaysian market. Due to the high competition in the market, the manager of DAIM Co. intends to persuade companys BOD (Board of Directors) to penetrate Brazilian market. The main idea of the business is to sell computers and computer devices in Brazil. The main purpose of this assignment is to perform environmental analysis of Brazil, to identify possible opportunities and threats, and to analyze how the environmental factors in terms of political-legal, social, economic and technological environment can affect the international operation functions and decision-making of a business. Also, this research paper provides most appropriate market entry strategy. Selected Product: Computer and computer devices Executive Summary flag_of_brazil.png images.jpg Geography It is a country that situates in the South America, and continents largest nation. Borders almost all the countries on the continent except Chile and Ecuador and has exit to Atlantic Ocean that makes country easy to access by the sea. The surface area of the country is 8 547 000 square km. Brazil ranks as fifth largest country. The capital city is Brasilia, while the most important cities are Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Brazils climate is tropical due to the location of the country, with the south being temperate. (Appendix 1, Political Map of Brazil) Demography It is the most populous nation in the South America, and worlds 6 country according to population after China, India, USA, Indonesia and Russian Federation. The population of brazil is equal to 190,732,694 people as of August 2010, which is 2.76% of Worlds Population. And the birth rate is 22.65 births per 1,000 populations. Different ethnic groups can be described as follows: 55% are whites of European descent, 22% are mulattous of mixed European and African Descent, 11% blacks and 0.1% Native Americans. (http://www.ibge.gov.br/english/presidencia/noticias/noticia_visualiza.php?id_noticia=1766id_pagina=1 ) Economic Profile Brazil has best economy among all countries in Latin America. Since its independence September 7, 1822 the economy is rapidly developing. And the result by 2010 is: GDP (nominal exchange rate): $ 2.1 trillion. GDP (purchasing power parity): $2.194 trillion. (Appendix 2, GDP of Brazil) Annual real growth (2010): 7.5%. Natural resources: Iron ore, manganese, bauxite, nickel, uranium, gemstones, oil, wood, and aluminum. Brazil has 14% of the worlds renewable fresh water. Agriculture (6% of GDP):  Productssoybeans, coffee, sugarcane, cocoa, rice, livestock, corn, oranges, cotton, wheat, and tobacco. Industry (28% of GDP):  Typessteel, commercial aircraft, chemicals, petrochemicals, footwear, machinery, motors, vehicles, auto parts, consumer durables, cement, and lumber. Exchange rate (March 3, 2011): U.S. $1 = 1.65 Brazilian reals. International Business Trade balance of Brazil as for 2011 is $20 billion surplus.  Exports: $202 billion.  Major markets of exports are: China 15%, USA 10%, Argentina 9%.  Imports: $182 billion.  Major suppliers are USA 15%, China 14%, and Argentina 8%. (http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35640.htm) PESTLE Analysis PESTLE is a strategic management tool that provides useful framework to analyze the environmental pressures on Business (Goyal et al, 2009). Political: Brazil is a federal republic with 26 states and a federal district. The 1988 constitution grants broad powers to the federal government, made up of executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Electing Lula da Silva in the 2002 as the president of Brazil has been described as a milestone, a starting point for secured democratic rule in the nation. This was an important in the establishment of economic norms and practices for the country; the more socialist models of state-run industry have been rejected, and significant international debt has been incurred to address the social ills facing the country. During the economic crisis in Latin America, the Brazilian economic situation becomes even more important; the growth of the Brazilian market has come to bear significantly on the worlds economy. After the election there have been significant improvements in the political environment, but political wrangling still exists, and a fragmented congress means economic risks still remain.  Issues surrounding policy implementation mean that expected future benefits from current policies are uncertain. Economic: Brazilian economy is the largest in the South America region; country has well developed agriculture, mining, manufacturing and service sector. From 2003, Brazil improved its macroeconomic situation, built foreign relations, reduced internal debt, kept inflation rate under control. Later during the financial crisis Brazilian economy had a solid performance and its strong and early recovery, including 2010 growth of 7.5%, have contributed to the countrys transition from a regional to a global power. Expected to continue to grow in the 4% to 5% range, the economy is the worlds eighth-largest and is expected to rise to fifth within the next several years. During the administration of former President Lula, surging exports, economic growth and social programs helped lift tens of millions of Brazilians out of poverty. Social: The large and growing consumer market provides a strong basis for considering market entry.      It is unlikely that overall workforce availability will be an issue, given the option of using international labor if requirements cannot be met locally.  Ã‚   Labor costs are attractive but there are significant costs on top of basic wages and requirements for additional training. Technological: Brazil is a leader in science and technology in South America and in some fields a global leader, such as bio fuels, agricultural research, deep-sea oil production, and remote sensing. U.S. Government, private sector, and academic researchers have extensive ties with Brazilian counterparts, and the extent of bilateral scientific and technological cooperation is expanding. The Brazilian Government seeks to develop an environment that is more supportive of innovation, taking scientific advances from the laboratory to the marketplace. Legal: The Legal rules governing business activities in Brazil are basically laid down in federal legislation, but constitution allows Federal Government to legislate on certain matters related to business activities, such as tax, financial and economic issues, liability for environmental and consumer damages. Federal Governments power is limited to enacting basic rules on such issues, whereas States and Federal District have authority to legislate on a supplementary basis, in line with the general rules laid down in the federal legislation. Brazil offers big business opportunities for foreign investors, in light of its economic potential, its diversified economy and its huge domestic market, now considerably expanded as a result of several international trade agreements entered into with economic blocks and countries the World over. Environmental: According to the geographical location of Brazil, it is very easy accessible by the sea, this means the country has an exit to the Atlantic Ocean. The raw materials, equipment, and products can easily be delivered by the sea which is not costly comparing to transportation by air. Also, according to the geographical location of the country there is no natural disaster like earthquakes and tsunami, which may cause stoppage of the business. Due to the large size, the climate of Brazil is different, even though the most part of the country is within tropical zone. The climate of Brazil experiments two seasons: the rainy which is summer and dry season which is winter. There is no cold at all, so the climate is partly same as in Malaysia, and it is very suitable for doing business in this country. Market and Segment Analysis STP (Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning) is the essence of marketing. (Kotler, 1994, p. 93) Segmentation is the  process  of defining and subdividing a  market  into clearly identifiable  segments having similar  needs,  wants, or  demand  characteristics. (http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/market-segmentation.html) Demographic Segmentation refers to a wide study of the potential customers (Kotler, P., 2002). It consists of the variables such as: age, income, occupation and gender. The below diagram demonstrates the age segmentation: 13-25 years for Education and Entertainment 25-65 years for doing business. Segment.jpg The income level is an important part of segmentation, everyone can afford computers and computer devices, because nowadays there to many types of devices and they vary in pricing. It is available for all levels of users, occupation and gender. Geographic Segmentation is done by dividing people (markets) into different geographical locations. (Kotler Armstrong, 2002, p.252) Here, the main target will be main cities like capital Brasilia, and the most important cities in the country Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Targeting Strategy is the  selection  of  potential  customers  to whom a  business wishes to  sell  products  or  services. The targeting  strategy involves segmenting the market, choosing which  segments of the market are  appropriate, and determining the products that will be offered in each segment. (http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/targeting-strategy.html) Mostly computer devices will be selling to the big companies who need computers to operate their business and customers who uses computers that need devices to coordinate their busy schedules and communicate with colleagues, friends and family. Also, high schools, colleges and other educational institutions will be targeted in Brazil. Positioning Strategy   states  how the  firm  defines  its  business  or how a  brand  distinguishes itself, how the  customers  will benefit from its  features, and how these  benefits  or aspects will be communicated to the intended  audience. (http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/positioning-statement.html) We are positioning our computers and computer devices as the versatile, convenient, value-added devices for doing business, personal and professional use. The marketing strategy will focus on the convenience of doing business, entertainment with access to the internet. Mode of Entry to the Market The proposed way to enter Brazilian market is through Joint Venture strategy, which is defined as a contractual business undertaking between two or more parties. It is similar to a business partnership, with one key difference: a partnership generally involves an ongoing, long-term business relationship, whereas a joint venture is based on a single business transaction. Establishment of joint ventures is a common practice in Brazil. A major motivation for joint ventures is to pair foreign firms with Brazilian partners to compete in segments of the government procurement market or in other markets subject to government regulation, such as telecommunications, computers and capital goods. Formation of a joint venture can be accomplished through a variety of business entities. Entering a joint venture is a complex, and sometimes, time consuming process. As any type business structure, it holds a good opportunity for anyone to grow and make money fast; but just like any other business type; joint venture also holds threat to anyone who wants to enter. Porters 5 Forces Porters fives forces model  is a model which is using to analyze a particular environment of an industry in terms of Competitive rivalry, power of suppliers, power of buyers, threats of substitutes and threat of new entrants. Competitive rivalry: When entering to the market, the first thing you have to do is to analyze competitive rivalry in the country you going to set your business. If entry to an industry is easy then competitive rivalry will likely to be high. If it is easy for customers to move to substitute products for example from coke to water then again rivalry will be high. Generally competitive rivalry will be high if: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ There is little differentiation between the products sold between customers. Actually, there is not so much difference between computer devices sold in different companies. This means the customers will look for those products which have better quality or long life cycle of the product, in other words durability. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Competitors are approximately the same size of each other. Those companies who are operating as retailers only, will face a big trouble against big companies. The buyers prefer to work with best, well known companies who provide stability and confidence to them. Power of  suppliers Suppliers are also essential for the success of an  organization. Raw materials are needed to complete the finish product of the organization.  Suppliers  do have power. This power comes from:   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ If they are the only  supplier  or one of few  suppliers  who  supply  that particular raw material. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ If it costly for the  organization  to move from one  supplier  to another à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ If there is no other substitute for their product. Power of buyers Buyers or customers can exert  influence  and control over an industry in certain circumstances. This happens when: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ There is little differentiation over the product and substitutes can be found easily. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Customers are sensitive to price. The pricing should not be high, it must suit their expectations. The overall life concerns in Brazil are low, this means we have to identify the prices in relation to the customers, are they able to buy our products. If the prices will be high, the customer will switch to another product or company which is not costly for them. Threat of Substitutes This is about the alternative products that customers can purchase over your product that offer the same benefit for the same or less price. Threat of substitute is high when the price of your PC is higher than your competitors price, or when competitors decide to cut the prices of their products. In this industry, we can say that there is high competition, so this can bring to losing customers because customers sometimes are willing to substitute and compare the products or companies itself. Threat of new entrant The threat of a new  organization  entering the industry is high when it is easy for an organization  to enter the industry. An  organization  will look at how loyal customers are to existing products, how quickly they can achieve economy of scales, would they have access to  suppliers, would  government legislation  prevent them or encourage them to enter the industry. Actually, there is high probability that other companies will enter the market and will compete with you in the market. Conclusion Doing business in Brazil may be very profitable to the international companies. All the factors that may affect the business are positively affecting the business. PC industry is developing on Brazil. And there are many drivers to start your own business in the Brazil. International companies have advantage over the local companies, as they are undervalued and in need of restructuring, capital and technology. There is creative and flexible labor force, which is not expensive comparing to other countries. Growth potential of consumer market is very high. Privatization in late stages, inflation is under control in the last 10 years. There is increasing globalization and international trade. Foreign investors are eligible for most available fiscal incentives. And established transportation networks such as railways, highways, ports make it easy to operate in Brazil.